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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
15/10/2014 |
Actualizado : |
24/09/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
DIAZ, R.; QUINCKE, A.; MORON, A.; SAWCHIK, J.; IBÁÑEZ , W.; BALZARIN, M. |
Afiliación : |
ROBERTO MIGUEL DIAZ ROSSELLO, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; DAVID ALEJANDRO MORON YACOEL, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Efecto de la degradación del carbono orgánico del suelo en la productividad potencial de los cultivos. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In:Taller Internacional Sociedad Uruguaya Ciencia Suelo-Uruguay ISTRO: Dinámica de las propiedades del suelo bajo diferentes usos y manejos. (2010, Colonia, Uruguay), SUCS, 2010 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Thesagro : |
DEGRADACIÓN DE SUELOS; MATERIA ORGÁNICA DEL SUELO. |
Asunto categoría : |
P35 Fertilidad del suelo |
Marc : |
LEADER 00710nam a2200181 a 4500 001 1051083 005 2020-09-24 008 2010 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aDIAZ, R. 245 $aEfecto de la degradación del carbono orgánico del suelo en la productividad potencial de los cultivos.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn:Taller Internacional Sociedad Uruguaya Ciencia Suelo-Uruguay ISTRO: Dinámica de las propiedades del suelo bajo diferentes usos y manejos. (2010, Colonia, Uruguay), SUCS$c2010 650 $aDEGRADACIÓN DE SUELOS 650 $aMATERIA ORGÁNICA DEL SUELO 700 1 $aQUINCKE, A. 700 1 $aMORON, A. 700 1 $aSAWCHIK, J. 700 1 $aIBÁÑEZ , W. 700 1 $aBALZARIN, M.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Salto Grande. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 2 |
Autor : |
OTERO, A.; GOÑI, C. |
Afiliación : |
ALVARO RICARDO OTERO CAMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARMEN TERESITA GOÑI ALTUNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Citrus Soil Management can reduce the deterioration of soil conditions and improve sustainability production. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia, 2012, v.16. no.3. Special Issue, p. 89-97. |
ISSN : |
1510-0839 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physical and chemical properties to the present. Mulches have generated better tree growing conditions than the herbicide, resulting in signifi cant increments in tree vigor, precocity, and yield. Wood chip mulch has increased 42% the accumulated crop yield, enhances fruit color and reduced the need of weed control. Mulch application seems to be a promising soil management measure for citrus young trees.
in this soil and climate conditions. MenosABSTRACT.
Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physic... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
SOIL DEGRADATION; SOIL MANAGEMENT; SOIL MULCHES. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/3730/1/Goni-C.-2012-Agroc.v.163-Sp.Issue.-p.89-97.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02490naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1015507 005 2021-06-24 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-0839 100 1 $aOTERO, A. 245 $aCitrus Soil Management can reduce the deterioration of soil conditions and improve sustainability production.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aABSTRACT. Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physical and chemical properties to the present. Mulches have generated better tree growing conditions than the herbicide, resulting in signifi cant increments in tree vigor, precocity, and yield. Wood chip mulch has increased 42% the accumulated crop yield, enhances fruit color and reduced the need of weed control. Mulch application seems to be a promising soil management measure for citrus young trees. in this soil and climate conditions. 650 $aSOIL DEGRADATION 650 $aSOIL MANAGEMENT 650 $aSOIL MULCHES 700 1 $aGOÑI, C. 773 $tAgrociencia, 2012$gv.16. no.3. Special Issue, p. 89-97.
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